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Elixir New Added 17 October 2026

(Mix) You're trying to run :my_app on Elixir v1.15.7 but it has declared

The elixir: requirement in mix.exs (for example "~> 1.17") does not match the Elixir on your PATH. It works on your laptop and fails in CI or a container because the two have different Elixir installs, often an asdf or mise .tool-versions file that the build image ignores. Remember Elixir and OTP versions are paired: a newer Elixir may also need a newer OTP.

Quick fix

Read the commands before running them. Anything that restarts a service, deletes data or changes permissions should be tried on a non-production system first.

Quick fix
# What is actually on the PATH here?
elixir --version
which elixir

# What does the project ask for?
grep -n "elixir:" mix.exs
cat .tool-versions 2>/dev/null

# With asdf or mise, install what .tool-versions pins
asdf install    # or: mise install

# In Docker, pin the matching image rather than "latest"
# FROM hexpm/elixir:1.17.3-erlang-27.1.2-debian-bookworm-20241016

# Only loosen the requirement if the code genuinely supports the older version
# elixir: "~> 1.15"

How to diagnose Elixir errors

Elixir errors are shaped by the actor model: a GenServer.call timeout does not mean the server crashed, it means the server was busy for longer than the caller was willing to wait. The right question is usually "what is that process doing?" rather than "why did the call fail?". Because supervisors restart failed processes automatically, transient errors can also hide in the logs while the system appears healthy.

If the quick fix above does not resolve it, work through these steps. They apply to this whole class of error, not just to this one message, which is usually what saves the time.

  1. Attach to a running node with iex --remsh and inspect the process: Process.info(pid, :message_queue_len). A growing mailbox means the process is the bottleneck.
  2. Use :observer.start() to see the supervision tree, process memory and message queues visually.
  3. Move long-running work out of handle_call. Use handle_cast, a Task, or a dedicated pool so the GenServer stays responsive.
  4. Check restart intensity. A supervisor that exceeds max_restarts takes down its own supervisor, producing a cascade that looks like an unrelated failure at the top.
  5. For compile errors in dependencies, run mix deps.compile --force and check that any required native toolchain (make, gcc, erlang headers) is installed.

Tools worth reaching for

  • :observer.start()
  • iex --remsh
  • Process.info/2
  • mix deps.tree
  • :recon

Authoritative references

Primary documentation for this error, worth reading before applying any fix in production.

hexdocs.pm hexdocs.pm

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